Cape wine holds a special place in the hearts of wine enthusiasts around the globe. With its rich history, diverse flavours, and stunning landscapes, the Cape wine region is a gem waiting to be explored. In this article, we will delve into the fascinating history of Cape wine and the different wine routes in the region and introduce you to the vibrant varietals produced there.
The Historical Roots of Cape Wine
The story of Cape wine begins in the 17th century when Dutch settlers established the first vineyards in the Western Cape in South Africa. Jan van Riebeeck, the first commander of the Cape, planted the first vines in 1655 with the aim of producing wine to combat scurvy among sailors. By 1659, the first South African wine was produced, laying the foundation for what would become a thriving industry.
The Early Days of Cape Wine Viticulture
The initial years of viticulture in the Cape were challenging. The settlers had to adapt to a new climate and soil conditions, which were vastly different from what they were accustomed to in Europe. Despite these challenges, their persistence paid off, and the Cape vineyards began to flourish. These early efforts laid the groundwork for what would become one of the world’s most celebrated wine regions.
The Influence of French Huguenots
In the late 17th century, French Huguenots, trying to escape religious persecution, settled in the Cape region. They brought with them extensive knowledge of viticulture and winemaking, significantly enhancing the quality and diversity of Cape wine. The influence of the Huguenots can still be seen today in the names of many wine farms in the Western Cape.
Modern Evolution of Cape Wine
Over the centuries, the Cape wine industry has faced numerous challenges, including phylloxera outbreaks and political isolation. However, it has consistently emerged stronger, driven by innovation and a commitment to quality. Today, Cape wines are celebrated worldwide for their exceptional quality and unique character.
The 20th century saw significant advancements in viticulture and winemaking in the Cape, and the introduction of modern technology and scientific research has allowed winemakers to refine their techniques and produce wines of unparalleled quality. This period also saw the rise of boutique wineries, which have played a crucial role in diversifying the region’s wine offerings.
Exploring the Flavours of Cape Wine
The Western Cape is home to a diverse range of wine styles, each with its own unique flavour profile. From robust reds to crisp whites, there is something to suit every palate.
Red Cape Wine
Red Cape wine is renowned for their depth and complexity. The region’s signature red varietals include Pinotage, Shiraz, and Cabernet Sauvignon. Shiraz from the Cape is known for its rich, spicy and peppery notes, while Cabernet Sauvignon boasts a balance of tannins and acidity with dark fruit flavours.
Pinotage, created in 1925 by crossing Pinot Noir and Cinsaut, has become a symbol of South African winemaking. Its unique flavour profile includes notes of blackberry, plum, and tobacco, making it a versatile wine that pairs well with a variety of dishes.
White Cape Wine
While red wines often steal the spotlight, the Cape is also renowned for its white cape wine varieties. Chenin Blanc is one of the most widely planted white grapes in the country and it offers a range of styles from dry to sweet, with flavours of apple, pear, and honey.
Chardonnay is another popular choice both in summer and winter as it is known for its buttery texture and notes of citrus and tropical fruit. Chardonnay from the Cape is often aged in oak barrels, adding layers of complexity and flavour that make it stand out on the international stage.
The region’s cool coastal climate provides ideal growing conditions for Sauvignon Blanc, resulting in wines that are vibrant and aromatic. Cape Sauvignon Blanc’s are typically characterised by their zesty citrus flavours, crisp acidity, and hints of tropical fruit.
Must-Visit Wine Routes in Cape Town
Cape Town and its surrounding areas are home to some of the best wineries in the world along various popular wine routes and they may have you searching for “wineries near me” or “vineyards near me”. Whether you’re a seasoned wine enthusiast or a curious novice, these wine routes offer unforgettable experiences:
Stellenbosch Wine Route
The Stellenbosch Wine Route is a must-visit for anyone exploring Cape wine country. This picturesque route is home to over 150 wineries, each offering unique experiences and exceptional wines. The route offers opportunities for cellar tours, wine tastings, gourmet dining and interesting cultural visits, such as museums and art galleries, in the town itself. Many wineries also offer activities such as vineyard picnics, horseback riding, and art exhibitions. The region’s scenic beauty adds to the allure, making it a popular destination for locals and tourists.
Franschhoek Wine Valley
Franschhoek, meaning “French Corner”, is a charming town with a rich Huguenot heritage. The Franschhoek Wine Valley is celebrated for its world-class wines and stunning scenery. Franschhoek is a culinary haven with numerous gourmet restaurants that offer exquisite food and wine pairings. The valley’s scenic beauty, combined with its rich history and top-notch wines, makes it a must-visit destination. The annual Cap Classique and Champagne Festival is a celebration of sparkling wines, drawing visitors from around the world to enjoy the best bubbly the region has to offer.
Constantia Valley
The Constantia Wine Valley is another gem in the Cape wine region, known for its historic estates and exceptional wines. The valley’s cool climate and fertile soil make it ideal for producing high-quality wines. The Constantia Valley offers a unique blend of history and modernity, and visitors can explore historic estates that have been producing wine for centuries, as well as new, innovative wineries that are pushing the boundaries of winemaking. The region’s natural beauty and proximity to central Cape Town make it a convenient and rewarding destination for wine lovers.
Durbanville Wine Route
The Durbanville Wine Route is a lesser-known gem that offers a more intimate wine-tasting experience but features some of the best wineries in Cape Town. Located just a short drive from Cape Town, this route is home to several boutique wineries that produce a range of exceptional wines. The Durbanville Wine Route offers a relaxed, laid-back atmosphere that is perfect for a leisurely day of wine tasting in Cape Town. Many wineries on this route offer food and wine pairings, allowing visitors to savour the flavours of the region. The scenic landscapes and friendly hospitality make it a great alternative to the more crowded wine routes.
Cape Wine: Spotlight on HER Wines
At HER Wines, we have created four exceptional wines with grapes sourced from the Cape:
- HER Wine Collection’s Pinotage: This wine captivates with rich, red berry flavours and aromatic, spicy notes.
- HER Wine Collection’s Shiraz: A blend of deep, dark berry flavours with hints of vanilla and spice creates a captivating and complex wine.
- HER Wine Sauvignon Blanc: A vibrant and fruity wine, perfect for a crowd, with notes of passion fruit, pineapple, and lemon.
- HER Wine Chenin Blanc: A bold and flavourful wine with aromas of tropical fruits and flavours of yellow apple, green melon, and white pear.
The HER Wine Bursary Initiative
The HER Wine Bursary Initiative stems from the HER Wine Collection, a trailblazing project led by women in the winemaking industry. Having faced significant challenges in their own careers, the HER Wine Collection team recognises the obstacles that aspiring individuals encounter in establishing their careers. Inspired by this understanding, we have dedicated 2% of our proceeds to establish a bursary program aimed at empowering ambitious and talented young individuals to achieve their dreams.
This scholarship is available to families actively employed on Cape wine farms that supply grapes for the HER Wine Collection. Selected recipients will receive financial support for their academic pursuits, along with mentorship to guide them through the challenges of higher education and career development.
Contact HER Wines
Our wines are available in-store and online nationwide. Stay updated with the latest news and wine specials from the HER Wine Collection by following us on Instagram and Facebook. For inquiries about our selection of fine Cape wine, please send us an email at info@herwinecollection.co.za, phone us on 021 111 0210, or contact us via WhatsApp at 060 551 5989.